Treating ADHD With Medications
Many adults with ADHD also suffer from mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression. These issues can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medications and vice versa.
Health professionals use standardized ADHD symptoms rating scales and psychological tests to assess the individual's symptoms. They may suggest physical or lab tests to rule out medical issues that can cause symptoms like those of ADHD.
Medicines
Medicines are the mainstay of treatment for ADHD and aid in helping people focus, stay on task and reduce impulsive behavior. They can improve your work, family and school life. They also help people sleep better so that they feel more rested and less likely to make bad decisions throughout the day. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with other treatments such as diet, therapy, or lifestyle adjustments.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and are effective in boosting and balancing levels of certain brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. The two stimulants most frequently employed for adults with ADHD are amphetamine and methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR). Adults with ADHD are also treated with antidepressants such as bupropion and atomoxetine, which is a nonstimulant. Many adults experiment with a variety of medication types and doses to determine what works best for them.
When a person begins taking ADHD medication the drug affects everyone differently and it may take some time to determine the best dosage for the individual. A doctor or nurse may prescribe a lower dose and then monitor the patient's response before prescribing a higher dose. They may alter the dosage to prevent side effects like drowsiness or stomach upset. They may also recommend changes to diet or supplements to make the medication more effective.
The needs of a patient on ADHD medication may change over time, especially when life-altering events occur. If someone has difficulty at work or school, they should talk to their doctor. Co-workers, supervisors and teachers are usually understanding and will make minor adjustments to help people who suffers from ADHD perform their job. Getting on a regular sleep schedule can also dramatically improve the symptoms of ADHD.
Therapists can help individuals develop new strategies to cope and overcome their symptoms, whether they are at work, in their home, or in their relationships. This type of treatment can be conducted in one-on-1 sessions or in group therapy. The therapy concentrates on changing bad habits and replacing them with positive ones. Counseling can also assist family members learn how to help someone who has ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy, along with other psychosocial treatments can help improve ADHD symptoms. Medication is often combined with these treatments to improve outcomes. Adult ADHD medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The drugs can help people focus more effectively and less impulsive, as well as feel more peaceful. They may also help them learn and practice new techniques. These medications are effective for the majority of people suffering from ADHD and their benefits can last for a long time. They aren't habit-forming and they do not cause addiction. People with a history or substance abuse disorders must be assessed carefully prior to taking these drugs.
Many adults with ADHD have trouble concentrating at school and work, which can cause issues for their careers as well as relationships. Counseling can teach them ways to improve their ability to concentrate, listen and follow directions at work or in school. This can improve their performance and help gain confidence. Therapists trained to work with people with ADHD.
In a small group or with family members, a behavior therapy is a possibility. Behavioral therapy is the process of modifying the environment to make it more conducive to focus and concentration and assisting people to recognize what triggers problematic behaviors and what is motivating them to engage in. It could also include training in coping techniques and exposure therapy, which can help people overcome anxiety and fears.
Therapists can assist with the numerous emotional issues that come with ADHD. They can also help you learn strategies to improve your family and marriage life. They can help you manage your money, organize your tasks, and cope with daily stress. They can also assist individuals and their families understand ADHD and provide ways to help the person who suffers from it.
Certain people with ADHD also develop anxiety or depression disorders. These disorders are difficult to manage. These conditions can make it more difficult to cope with ADHD symptoms. A thorough medical history is needed to determine if any of the underlying issues are contributing to the symptoms of ADHD. People who have a history of seizures, developmental disorder hearing or sight issues and sleep apnea need an additional evaluation, and perhaps other treatment.
Medication Trials
The most effective method to treat ADHD is to increase the brain molecules dopamine and norepinephrine. These molecules help transmit messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. A trial of medication allows doctors to determine which medication is the best for an individual. They cannot predict what drug will be most effective, but they will determine which one is most effective. The trial starts with a small amount and gradually increases over 3-7 days until the clinical benefits have been realized.
treatment of add in adults is important because numerous medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include developmental disorders and psychiatric disorders like depression and anxiety, problems with language and learning and certain medical conditions like thyroid disorders, lead poisoning, the loss of vision or hearing.
Stimulant medications are the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD however, there are other drugs that can be helpful as well. These include antidepressants which directly affect the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine, or certain anticholinergic drugs that lessen symptoms by decreasing the activity of the dopamine neurotransmitter. Some of these drugs are not suitable for children. A neurologist or psychiatrist with expertise should be consulted prior prescribing any of them to an adult.
Behavioral therapy is a great option for treating ADHD among adults. Therapists can help people and families develop practical skills that will aid them in managing their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organization strategies. They can also offer emotional support and teach coping techniques. People with ADHD frequently have difficulty relating to others and their families, and therapy for marriage can help learn constructive methods of communicating and resolving conflicts.
The most effective treatment for ADHD for some adults is to improve sleep habits. A regular bedtime and a good night's sleep can make a huge impact on their ability to focus and behave, as well as their ability to concentrate.
Other treatment options for ADHD in adults include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) A type of talking therapy that helps people alter their behavior patterns and thinking patterns, and lifestyle changes, such as diet modification. Some people can lessen ADHD symptoms by changing their diet, but you should consult your doctor before making any changes. Certain foods and supplements may worsen symptoms, or even cause them to disappear.
Other Treatments
Treatment for adult ADHD involves a combination of psychosocial treatment and medication. The medication helps people stay organized and focused and makes it easier to maintain relationships and keep up with their work. Psychosocial treatments can teach people techniques that can help reduce symptoms and enhance their capacity to function in daily life, like time management and methods for organizing. People who do not respond to medication can also benefit from these treatments.
Behavioral coaching is a form of therapy that teaches adults with ADHD practical life skills, including managing their time and finances as well as prioritizing tasks and enhancing their organizational skills. Contrary to traditional talk therapy which focuses on emotional issues the coaches focus solely on helping clients manage their behavior. These coaches often work remotely and don't have the opportunity to meet their clients in person.
Many people suffering from ADHD are also suffering from mental health disorders, including bipolar disorder or major depression and addiction issues. These conditions can cause a lot of stress and interfere with everyday activities, which is why treating them is typically the first priority prior to beginning any ADHD treatment. Certain medications that treat other disorders, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and Atomoxetine (Prozac) could aid with ADHD.
Yoga and meditation are non-medicinal treatments that can help to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing focus and attention and reducing the tendency to be impulsive. These calming techniques can be taught to groups or individuals. Other therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of talking therapy that aims to change how someone feels about a situation, can be carried out by a therapist in person or online.
Sleep issues are common in adults suffering from ADHD and a lack of sleep can worsen the symptoms. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule and avoiding caffeine in the evening can help improve this.
The most effective treatment for adults ADHD combines medication and psychosocial treatment. Some people experience a dramatic improvement after taking medication, while others may not. It may take some time to find the right dosage and regimen. Work with your doctor to reap the maximum benefit.